• Blood in Urine (Hematuria)(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Hematuria (Blood in the Urine)(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Imaging of the Urinary Tract(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Painful Urination(American Academy of Family Physicians)

  Also available in Spanish

• Urinalysis(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)
• Urine Culture(American Association for Clinical Chemistry)

• Cranberry(National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine)

• Cystitis(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Kidney (Renal) Abscess(American Urological Association)
• Kidney Infection(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) in Adults(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

• Your Joint Replacement: Urological Procedures & Antibiotics(American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)

• Kidneys and Urinary Tract(Nemours Foundation)

  Also available in Spanish

• Your Urinary System and How It Works(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

• ClinicalTrials.gov: Pyelonephritis(National Institutes of Health)
• ClinicalTrials.gov: Urinary Tract Infections(National Institutes of Health)

References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)

• Article: Uropathogens and empiric antibiotics for the treatment of urinary tract...
• Article: Maternal infection and risk of preeclampsia: systematic review and metaanalysis.
• Article: Nonpayment for harms resulting from medical care: catheter-associated urinary tract...
• Urinary Tract Infections -- see more articles

• Urologic Diseases Dictionary(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

• Directory of Kidney and Urologic Diseases Organizations(National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse)
• Find a Urologist(American Urological Association)

• American Urological Association
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
• National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

• Kidney and Urologic Diseases Statistics for the United States(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

• Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections and Related Conditions(Nemours Foundation)
• Urinary Reflux(American Academy of Family Physicians)

  Also available in Spanish

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)(Nemours Foundation)
• Urinary Tract Infections in Children(American Academy of Family Physicians)

  Also available in Spanish

• Urinary Tract Infections in Children(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)
• Urine Tests(Nemours Foundation)
• Vesicoureteral Reflux(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)

• All about Urinary Tract Infections(Nemours Foundation)

  Also available in Spanish

• Urinary Tract Infections during Pregnancy(American Academy of Family Physicians)

  Also available in Spanish

• Urinary Tract Infections: A Common Problem for Some Women(American Academy of Family Physicians)

  Also available in Spanish